Circle the choice that
best describes your dog. Then by studying
what the parents were you can try to determine the allele that is recessive.
Group 1
Coat type
S: Short coat
type dog can be S/S if both dog are
short hair not carrying the long hair gene, or S/s if the parent dog is short
hair but carrying the long hair gene.
dog can be S/S, S/s
s: Long coat type dog will be S/s if one or both dog are short
hair but carrying the long hair gene, however will be s/s if both dog are long
hair. This is what make it (nearly)
impossible to breed a short coat from two long coats.
dog can be S/s,
s/s
Group 2
Amount of white
S : "Self colored", No
white showing.
dog can be S/S, S/ si , S/ sp , S/ sw
si : "Irish Marked". i.e. white feet, tail and
collar, as in Boston Terriers.
dog can be , si /si , si/sp,
si/sw
sp: "Parti color” mostly white with patches of color.
dog can be sp/sp
, sp/sw
sw : Almost all white, very little, if any color.
dog can only be sw/
sw
Group 3
Color
A: Results in pure black dog.
dog can be A/A, A/ay, A/ at ,A/ ad ,A/ as
ay: This is the gene that produces the "Sable" effect. Tan or
red with black hairs interspersed through color.
dog can be ay/ay, ay/at, ay/ad
as: Produces a black blanket, usually on a tan body. Similar
to that of a beagle.
dog can be as/as, as/at,
as/ad
at: The most recessive, although not at all uncommon. This
allele produces the common "Black & Tan" markings as seen on a
Doberman, or English Toy Terrier.
dog can be at/at,
at/ ad
ad: These dogs have a pattern in which dark hairs are tipped
with black or brown and are lighter near the skin. They also have lighter legs, undersides, and face, usually with a
widows peak or mask, such as that seen in Siberian huskies. They come in a variety of shades and colors.
They may be combined with varying degrees of white spotting depending on
interaction with S locus.
dog can only be ad/ad
Group 4
Black distribution
Em No matter what other genes
are active, this allele will put a black mask on it.
dog can be Em/Em,
Em/E, Em/ebr , Em/e
E Next most dominant, this results in no black mask.
dog can be E/E, E/ ebr,
E/e
ebr Brindle, sort of irregular vertical black stripes.
dog can be ebr/ebr,
ebr/e
e The most recessive of this lotus, this allele MASKS black
anywhere on the dog. If the dog had a at/
at genotype and a e the resulting dog would be solid tan.
dog can only be e/e
Group 5
hue of coat
B Allows black to be black. (Sort of
the opposite of e)
dog can be B/B, B/b
b Makes all black hairs appear brown. (Chocolate)
dog can be B/b, b/b
Group 6
intensity of color
D Makes all Colors intense and full. e.g.
Black is Black
dog can be D/D, D/d
d The opposite. Makes all Colors less intense, or diluted. This gene in
an otherwise black dog will wash the black out to a grey color. Our so-called
"Blue"
dog can be D/d, d/d
**dogs with
both d/d and b/b alleles are lilac.**
Group 7
more color intensity
C Similar in effect as D. Allows Colors
to be fully saturated.
dog can be C/C, C/ cch
cch Decreases the saturation of color while allowing black to
remain black. Most rare in Chihuahuas, this gives us a Chinchilla effect. Hairs
that is black at the tips but light at the roots. Most often the root color is
either a blonde or smoky grey or white.
dog can be C/ cch , cch/cch